Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two qualitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guidelines – Part 1” document to organize your essay. Successful completion of this assignment requires that you provide rationale, include examples, and reference content from the studies in your responses.
Use the practice problem and two qualitative, peer-reviewed research article you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment.
In a 1,000–1,250 word essay, summarize two qualitative studies, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.
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Introduction:
Qualitative research plays a crucial role in expanding the knowledge base in the field of healthcare. It provides valuable insights into the experiences, perceptions, and motivations of individuals, which can be applied to improve nursing practice. In this essay, I will critically appraise two qualitative research studies and discuss how their findings can be utilized in nursing practice. Furthermore, I will address the ethical considerations associated with the conduct of these studies.
Study 1 – Title: “Exploring the Experiences of Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Inquiry”
This study aimed to explore the experiences of breast cancer survivors and gain an in-depth understanding of their needs and challenges throughout their journey. The qualitative research design employed in this study involved conducting in-depth interviews with ten breast cancer survivors. Thematic analysis was used to identify central themes and patterns within the data.
The findings of this study revealed several significant themes, including the psychological impact of the diagnosis, the importance of support systems, coping mechanisms utilized by survivors, and the challenges faced during the treatment and recovery phases. These findings can be used in nursing practice to develop tailored support programs for breast cancer survivors, provide appropriate counseling and psychological interventions, and enhance the overall quality of care provided.
Study 2 – Title: “Examining the Perspectives of Nurses Regarding End-of-Life Care in Intensive Care Units”
This study aimed to explore the perspectives of nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs) regarding end-of-life care. The researchers conducted focus group discussions with a sample of twenty ICU nurses to gather their insights and experiences related to end-of-life care. Thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes and patterns in the data.
The findings of this study highlighted the challenges faced by ICU nurses in providing end-of-life care, including ethical dilemmas, emotional stress, communication difficulties, and limited support resources. These findings can be utilized in nursing practice to improve training programs for ICU nurses, enhance communication skills, and develop strategies to provide better emotional support for both patients and nurses during end-of-life care.
Ethical Considerations:
Both studies demonstrated ethical considerations in their conduct. In the first study, informed consent was obtained from all participants, guaranteeing their autonomy and protecting their confidentiality. Similarly, the second study followed ethical guidelines by ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of the participants’ responses. The researchers also obtained ethical approval from the relevant institutional review boards, indicating their commitment to ethical practices.
It is essential for nursing practice to consider ethical implications throughout the research process, from study design to data collection and dissemination of findings. Ensuring privacy, obtaining informed consent, and maintaining confidentiality are crucial aspects of ethical research conduct. Additionally, researchers should continuously assess the potential risks and benefits for the participants and address any concerns promptly to uphold ethical standards.
Conclusion:
The two qualitative research studies discussed in this essay demonstrate their potential impact on nursing practice. By gaining insights into the experiences of breast cancer survivors and ICU nurses, healthcare professionals can develop interventions and strategies to address the unique needs and challenges faced by these individuals. Ethical considerations are of utmost importance in conducting qualitative research, and researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines to protect the rights and wellbeing of the participants.
