Health in the Global Community.
Women’s health.
Read chapter 15 and 17 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation. Once done, answer the following questions;
1. Describe globalization and international patterns of health and disease.
2. Identify international health care organizations and how they collaborate to improve global nursing and health care.
3. Identify and discuss the major indicators of women’s health.
4. Identify and discuss the barriers to adequate health care for women.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Globalization has had a significant impact on health and disease patterns worldwide. As medical professionals, it is crucial for us to understand the effects of globalization on health and identify the international organizations that work towards improving nursing and healthcare globally. Additionally, we must also understand the major indicators of women’s health and the barriers that hinder women from accessing adequate healthcare. In this assignment, we will delve into these topics and provide comprehensive answers to each question.
Answer to Question 1:
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and information. In terms of health, globalization has led to the spread of diseases across borders due to increased travel and trade. It has also facilitated the sharing of medical knowledge and resources, enabling countries to benefit from advancements in healthcare technologies and practices.
However, globalization has also brought about challenges in terms of health equity. Wealthier nations tend to have better access to healthcare resources and technologies, leaving developing countries at a disadvantage. This has led to disparities in health outcomes between countries, with developing nations often experiencing higher rates of infectious diseases and higher maternal and child mortality rates.
Answer to Question 2:
Several international health care organizations collaborate to improve global nursing and healthcare. Some prominent examples include the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières).
The WHO plays a significant role in coordinating international efforts to address global health challenges. It provides technical support and guidance to member countries, conducts research, sets standards, and develops policies to improve health outcomes globally.
UNICEF focuses on improving maternal and child health, promoting immunizations, ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, and addressing malnutrition. Through its partnerships with governments, NGOs, and local communities, UNICEF works towards achieving health equity for vulnerable populations, especially women and children.
Doctors Without Borders is an international medical humanitarian organization that provides emergency medical assistance in crisis situations. They operate in conflict zones, natural disaster areas, and areas affected by epidemics, offering medical care to those in need regardless of nationality or religion. Their work highlights the importance of providing healthcare services impartially and without discrimination.
Answer to Question 3:
The major indicators of women’s health encompass various aspects, including reproductive health, maternal health, mental health, and non-communicable diseases.
Reproductive health indicators include access to contraception, antenatal care, and skilled birth attendance. Maternal health indicators focus on reducing maternal mortality and morbidity rates through safe childbirth practices, postpartum care, and family planning services.
Mental health indicators for women involve addressing common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. It is essential to promote awareness, destigmatize mental health issues, and ensure access to appropriate mental health care services.
Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes, have a significant impact on women’s health. Indicators in this area include prevention strategies, early detection, and access to treatment and care.
Answer to Question 4:
Barriers to adequate healthcare for women encompass a range of social, cultural, and economic factors. Some common barriers include:
1. Gender inequality: Societal norms and discrimination often limit women’s access to education, employment, and decision-making power, thereby affecting their ability to access healthcare.
2. Lack of financial resources: In many societies, women may have limited control over financial resources, making it challenging to afford healthcare services, transportation, or medication.
3. Geographical barriers: Women in rural or remote areas may face challenges in accessing healthcare facilities due to limited infrastructure, long distances, and lack of transportation options.
4. Cultural and social norms: Certain cultural beliefs and practices restrict women’s autonomy and decision-making power regarding their health, leading to barriers in seeking healthcare services.
5. Healthcare system gaps: Inadequate healthcare infrastructure, shortage of healthcare providers, and limited availability of services specifically targeting women’s health issues can create barriers to accessing quality healthcare.
Efforts must be made to address these barriers through policy changes, community empowerment, education, and improved healthcare delivery systems, ensuring that all women have equal access to healthcare services.
