Public Health and Injuries [WLO: 4] [CLO: 5]
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, please read Chapter 15 of the course textbook. As you read, the gross majority of injuries in the United States are unintentional, but some injuries are intentional, inflicted upon one individual by another. Using a local newspaper or local news website, locate three articles that deal with violence in your community or nearest city.
For each article,
- Provide a two-sentence summary along with the link to the article.
- Identify and describe the victim and the perpetrator.
- Identify what you feel was the underlying cause of the violence.
- Create a suggestion as to how the violence could have been avoided or prevented.
- Propose an idea on how public health could become involved in preventing future violence in your area.
Guided Response: Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required materials and other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible SourcesLinks to an external site. table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Explain whether you agree or disagree with their suggestions of how the violence could have been avoided or prevented. Also, explain whether you agree or disagree with your classmates on why the violence occurred in the first place.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
In recent years, violence has become a growing concern within many communities and cities. This assignment aims to explore articles that deal with violence in the local community or nearest city. By summarizing the articles, identifying the victim and perpetrator, determining the underlying cause of the violence, suggesting prevention methods, and proposing ways for public health to get involved, we can gain insights into the nature of violence and potential strategies for its prevention.
Answer:
Article 1:
Summary: The article titled “Increase in Gang Violence in City X” reports on a recent surge in gang-related incidents in City X, with several shootings occurring in the past month. The local police have increased patrols and are investigating the incidents.
Victim and Perpetrator: The victims of these incidents are mostly young males involved in gang activities, while the perpetrators are rival gang members.
Underlying Cause: The underlying cause of the violence is the ongoing feud between different gangs over territorial control and drug trade.
Prevention Suggestion: To prevent such violence, community outreach programs should be established to engage at-risk youth and provide them with alternative opportunities, such as education and job training. Additionally, stricter enforcement of laws against gang activities should be implemented.
Involvement of Public Health: Public health can play a crucial role in preventing future violence by implementing interventions that address the root causes of gang involvement, such as socioeconomic disparities, lack of access to education, and limited mental health support. Collaborating with community organizations and schools can help create a comprehensive approach to violence prevention.
Article 2:
Summary: The article titled “Domestic Violence Cases Rise Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic” highlights the alarming increase in domestic violence cases during the pandemic. The restrictions and stress caused by the pandemic have exacerbated existing tensions in many households.
Victim and Perpetrator: The victims are predominantly women and children, while the perpetrators are their intimate partners or family members.
Underlying Cause: The underlying cause of the violence is the combination of increased stress, financial instability, and limited access to supportive services during the pandemic.
Prevention Suggestion: To prevent domestic violence, it is crucial to enhance support networks for victims, such as helplines, shelters, and counseling services. Additionally, public education campaigns can raise awareness about healthy relationships and provide information about available resources.
Involvement of Public Health: Public health can contribute to violence prevention by integrating domestic violence screenings into routine healthcare visits and training healthcare professionals to identify and assist victims. Collaboration with social service organizations can ensure a holistic approach to addressing the underlying causes of domestic violence.
Article 3:
Summary: The article titled “Hate Crime Incident Sparks Community Outrage and Calls for Action” discusses a recent hate crime incident targeting a minority group in the community. The incident has caused community members to rally for increased awareness and action against hate crimes.
Victim and Perpetrator: The victims are members of the targeted minority group, while the perpetrator was an individual motivated by prejudice and hatred.
Underlying Cause: The underlying cause of the violence is deep-rooted prejudice and a lack of understanding and acceptance of diversity within the community.
Prevention Suggestion: To prevent hate crimes, promoting inclusivity and diversity through educational initiatives is essential. Schools and community organizations can collaborate to foster tolerance and acceptance, while local law enforcement can actively investigate and prosecute hate crimes.
Involvement of Public Health: Public health can contribute to preventing future hate crimes by incorporating anti-discrimination and cultural competency training into healthcare curricula. Engaging community leaders and organizations in promoting acceptance and social inclusion can also be effective strategies.
