The project involves studying the IT infrastructure of a relevant information system (IS)/ information technology (IT) used by selecting any organization of your choice locally or internationally
The idea is to investigate the selected organization using the main components of IT (Hardware, software, services, data management and networking). Infrastructure Investigation, which is in a selected industry, should be carried out by using articles, websites, books and journal papers and /or interviews. In the report, you are expected to discuss:
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Introduction:
In this assignment, we will explore the IT infrastructure of a relevant information system (IS) or information technology (IT) used by an organization of your choice, either locally or internationally. The purpose of this project is to investigate the main components of IT, including hardware, software, services, data management, and networking, within the selected organization. To accomplish this, you will utilize articles, websites, books, journal papers, and/or interviews to gather the necessary information.
Answer:
When conducting an investigation of an organization’s IT infrastructure, it is essential to consider the main components that make up the system. These components include hardware, software, services, data management, and networking. By analyzing each of these aspects, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of how the organization utilizes IT to support its operations and achieve its goals.
Hardware refers to the physical components of the IT system, such as computers, servers, storage devices, and networking equipment. It is crucial to assess the organization’s hardware infrastructure to determine its capabilities, reliability, and scalability. This includes examining the specifications of the hardware, such as processing power, storage capacity, and network bandwidth, to evaluate if it meets the organization’s requirements.
Software encompasses the programs and applications that run on the organization’s hardware infrastructure. It includes the operating system, productivity software, communication tools, and specialized software tailored to the organization’s needs. Evaluating the software used by the organization is vital to understand its functionality, usability, security measures, and compatibility with other systems.
Services refer to the IT-related services provided to the organization, either internally or externally. This may include IT support, maintenance, software development, system integration, and cloud computing services. Examining the services utilized by the organization helps in assessing the level of support available and the organization’s reliance on external providers.
Data management is another critical component of an organization’s IT infrastructure. It involves the storage, retrieval, protection, and analysis of data. Understanding how the organization manages its data, including data storage solutions, backup strategies, data security measures, and data analytics capabilities, provides insights into the organization’s data-driven decision-making processes.
Lastly, networking pertains to the communication infrastructure that enables data exchange and connectivity within the organization and beyond. This includes local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), internet connectivity, and wireless networks. Evaluating the organization’s networking infrastructure helps identify potential bottlenecks, vulnerabilities, and opportunities for improvement in terms of speed, reliability, and security.
By thoroughly investigating each of these components within the selected organization, we can gain valuable insights into how IT infrastructure supports its operations and contributes to its overall success. It is crucial to utilize a variety of sources, such as articles, websites, books, journal papers, and interviews, to gather comprehensive and reliable information for the report.
